Technology is great, but with each new development comes new problems for society to adapt to. One problem that has come to light in recent years is text neck, which is pain caused by too much hunching over a phone, tablet, or other device. Text neck can become serious if left untreated. Luckily, it’s usually easy to fix, especially if you start treatment early enough. In this post, we’ll explain what text neck is, list some of the most common symptoms, and how you can find relief.

What is text neck pain?

The term “text neck” describes the neck, upper back, or shoulder pain (or all three!) that can occur when using a mobile device, such as a cell phone or tablet. It typically can occur if you spend three or more hours a day bending over your devices. Despite the name, you don’t need to text a lot or even at all to suffer from text neck. Any time spent looking down at a device—or anything else, for that matter—can contribute to its development. This can include gaming, working through emails, or browsing social media.

But why does text neck happen at all?

The answer lies in the way your head and spine are constructed. Although the average human head weighs between 10 and 12 pounds, the farther forward you bend it, the harder it becomes for your spine to support it. Depending on the angle you hold your head at while texting, you could be putting anywhere from 27 to 60 pounds of pressure on your spine!

Text neck can be quite painful, and its symptoms will get progressively worse if you do nothing.

This is true of all sufferers, but it is especially so for young people whose bodies are still developing. Cell phones are becoming more and more popular among children and teens. As a result, more and more children and teens are showing symptoms of text neck. Allowing text neck to go untreated in young people could lead to permanently altered posture or lifelong chronic pain.

Do I have text neck?

Neck pain is very common, especially among women. Harvard Medical School estimates that around 70% of people will suffer from neck pain at some point in their lives. This pain can have many sources, so how can you tell if your pain is caused by text neck or by something else?

First, review your phone habits. Do you find yourself constantly looking down to read and reply to texts? When you get bored, is your first response to reach for your phone? Do you often use apps to read or play games? If you spend hours a day staring at your phone or other devices, then there is a real possibility your neck pain stems from text neck.

The symptom most associated with text neck is pain in the upper back, neck, and shoulders, although the pain can spread all the way down to your fingers. You may also experience headaches. In addition, hunching over too much can lead to reduced lung capacity, since constantly rounding your shoulders forward leaves less room for your lungs to expand.

In extreme cases, text neck may lead to a herniated disc. This condition occurs when the cushioning layer, or disc, between two vertebrae suffers damage, forcing the vertebrae into direct contact with each other. The extra stress that you put on your spine by frequently tilting your head forward may, in rare cases, be enough to cause herniation. Symptoms of a herniated disc include:

• Tingling in the affected area
• Muscle weakness
• Intense shooting pains

If you or someone you love is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it’s important to take action before symptoms worsen. The rest of this post outlines different text neck treatment options you can try to find relief.

How to fix text neck, 8 ways

Before you begin any treatment for text neck, be sure to consult with your doctor. They will examine you and point you towards the treatments that will work best for you. They will also confirm that your neck pain is not caused by something rarer and more dangerous than text neck.

There are many ways to ease neck pain, no matter the cause. Some treatments require consulting with numerous professionals, while other lifestyle changes can ease symptoms and provide relief with a few daily adjustments. Typically, your doctor will advise you to start with non-invasive therapies or lifestyle adjustments before jumping into more interventional approaches.

1. Change your habits

The first and most basic treatment to try is improving your texting habits.

Don’t worry—you won’t have to give up texting all together—but keep track of the amount of time you spend staring down at devices, and take regular breaks. Newer iOS phones have built-in trackers so you can see how much time you’re spending on your phone. Tracking apps also exist for both iOS and Android devices. These are easy to use and generally free, allowing you to chart how much you’re using your phone and when.

When you do use a device, try to keep it at roughly eye level so that you don’t have to bend forward to see the screen. Finally, check your posture regularly, even when you aren’t using your phone. Is your head tilted forward? Are your shoulders slumped? If so, you may wish to learn more about what good posture looks like and how you can achieve it.

These are small actions, but don’t underestimate how much they can do for your pain. As mentioned earlier, text neck is caused by bending forward too much. By being more conscious of your posture and texting habits, many of your text neck symptoms may clear up without further treatment.

2. Check out text neck apps and devices

While changing your habits is one of the most basic solutions for text neck, it won’t necessarily be easy. If you are used to moving or acting in a certain way, you might find yourself slipping back into old, bad habits in spite of your best intentions. This can be frustrating, especially if it happens over and over again.

Fortunately, although technology may create problems, it can aid in solving them as well. If you need a little extra help remembering not to hunch over your phone, a text neck app like Text Neck Indicator LITE will provide timely reminders to straighten up and hold your phone at eye level.

In addition to apps, there are other devices that you may find useful. Posture correctors, for example, are designed to prevent slouching and the pain that so often accompanies it. Amazon sells a variety of them, ranging in price from $15 to $28 as of this writing.

3. Practice text neck stretches and exercises

Text neck develops because you’re holding your head in the same stressful position for long periods of time. Moving your neck and shoulders around regularly can do wonders to ease stiffness and discomfort. One study even suggests that exercise and physical therapy are more effective in reducing neck pain than medication, both in the short term and the long term.

Before you start a new exercise routine, talk with your doctor to make sure that the exercises you have in mind are safe for you.

Once your physician gives you the go-ahead, these 35 stretches and exercises may be a good place to start. Set aside some time each day to slowly work through that list and figure out which stretches work best for you. Be careful not to spend too much time on these in the beginning, especially if you aren’t used to exercising that part of your body. It’s healthier and safer to build up to your desired exercise routine over time.

4. Get text neck massages

Massage is a popular method of pain relief, in part because it can be very effective and in part because it just feels good.

You don’t have to go out and pay for a masseuse to enjoy the benefits of a good massage, though. Self-massage is a quick and economical way to get pain relief. You can teach yourself some self-massage techniques and then use them whenever and wherever you feel the need!

If you do have the time, budget, and desire for a professional massage, there are several styles to choose from. Each of them has its pros and cons. Read up on the different types of massage and pick one that suits your needs.

5. Try chiropractic care for text neck pain

Chiropractors are trained to treat many back pain sources, from traumatic injuries to text neck. They will manipulate your spine into better alignment and provide advice on what you can do on your own to reduce neck and back pain.

As always, you’ll want to talk to your doctor before consulting a chiropractor, as it may not be a safe treatment option for everyone.

6. Physical therapy for text neck

Like we mentioned earlier, physical therapy can be extremely effective at providing long-term pain relief, more so than medication. Most reassuringly, it has a good track record of success in text neck cases.

A physical therapist will use multiple treatment methods to decrease or even eliminate neck pain. These methods may include exercises, heat/ice therapy, joint manipulation, guidance on changes to your daily routine, and many more. The exact treatments used will depend on you and your needs.

7. Consider TENS unit therapy for neck pain

TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) units use low-level electrical pulses to eliminate pain. There is limited large-scale studies of its efficacy, but it also has a low risk of side effects.

If you’ve tried other treatments and they haven’t helped, talk to your doctor about TENS unit therapy and if it could work for you.

8. Talk to your doctor about neck pain injections and surgery

If you have tried all of the above treatment options and are still experiencing debilitating neck pain, it might be time to consider something more drastic. Injections or surgery may provide relief when more common treatments just aren’t enough.

If regular medications are insufficient to curb pain, your doctor may recommend injections, such as trigger point injections. These involve injecting anesthetics or steroids directly into the affected muscle. They are used to treat a variety of aches and pains, including neck pain.

Surgery is another treatment option to be aware of, although you more than likely won’t need it. One scenario that may require surgery is if your text neck has resulted in a severely herniated disc—though again, this happens only very rarely. While surgery isn’t often used as an initial treatment for herniated discs, it sometimes becomes necessary after other treatments fail to adequately address the pain.

Injections and surgery are a last resort, and the odds of your needing either of them are slim. Text neck is a very treatable condition, especially when caught early. Only in the most severe cases will you need to resort to interventional treatments.

Find help

Dealing with pain alone can be scary. Always talk openly to your doctor about the challenges you’re facing to see how they can help.

If you’re suffering from severe or long-lasting pain in your neck, it may be time to talk to a pain specialist. They will help you decide which treatment is right for you and develop a comprehensive pain management approach that helps you get back to your life. If you’re in Arizona, get in touch with one of our pain doctors today for more information!

We all have had high stress and anxiety days and sometimes weeks at a time. This can come from happy events like pre-wedding jitters or job-related activities like prepping for a career-changing meeting. Did you know, however, that it was found in a 2012 survey that 66% of people feel similar stress levels from losing their phone? This new trend called “nomophobia” and is related to the question: Is cell phone addiction real? Nomophobia is being seen more and more across the world and has shown significant growth since a 2008 study showed that only 53% of people had this fear.

Is cell phone addiction real? 

Nomophobia, short for no-mobile-phone-phobia, is the fear of being without a mobile device, or more specifically, out of mobile contact. Simply put, it is a word for cell phone addiction. Currently, it isn’t listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, although there is talk of adding it to the next edition. Why can misplacing a cell phone lead to high anxiety, panic attacks, and distress in a person?

A prime factor can be contributed to how much dependency the average person has on their smart device. It is used for scheduling, organizing our lives, information gathering, staying in contact with loved ones, and much more. It is unsurprising that losing such a valuable tool would be a stressor. It is also believed that the major drivers for nomophobia are boredom, loneliness, and insecurity.

A recent study actually found that high engagement with a cell phone and the internet is linked with anxiety and depression as well as using devices as an emotional coping mechanism. The same research, however, did find that using your phone to alleviate boredom did not negatively contribute to anxiety and depression.

Nomophobia is a modern phenomenon that has only come about within the last decade because of the massive expansion and penetration of smartphones in the global market. Smartphones have become so necessary and ubiquitous, it is hard to tell if you are addicted unless you take the time to find out.

Do you have cell phone addiction and how bad is it?

Scientists from Iowa State University have come up with a “Nomophobia Questionnaire” to help measure and evaluate a participant’s nomophobia severity. It uses a 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) scale to quantify this condition. The scale was developed by interviewing grad students and ascertaining their thoughts about their cell phones. There are 20 questions on the survey that were created using this data and they can be surprisingly revealing.

For example:

• If I could not use my smartphone, I would be afraid of getting stranded somewhere.
• I would be worried because my family and/or friends could not reach me.
• I would feel anxious because I could not check my email messages.
• I would feel nervous because I would not be able to receive text messages and calls.

The researchers from this study analyzed this data and found that there are four key components that make up nomophobia:

1. Poor or lack of communication with people
2. Loss of connectedness
3. Inability to retrieve information instantly
4. Loss of convenience

As a word of caution, this study is very new and there has not been a lot of research yet on all of the effects of nomophobia. So while there are negative side effects of heavy cell phone use, it is not yet proven that every aspect is a problem nor has there been an in-depth study on the benefits.

Now that we have touched on what nomophobia is and how it can be evaluated, why is it such a problem?

What are the consequences of cell phone addiction?

There are numerous side effects that can be observed from constant cell phone use. These can range from physical issues to mental health problems that can lead to chronic pain. Let’s visit each in turn.

The physical

Texting neck occurs when the neck is repetitively strained and is frequently caused by hunching over a smartphone. This can cause major pain to your neck, shoulders, and upper back in general. Robert Bolash, MD, a pain specialist at Cleveland Clinic notes:

“Neck muscles, in their proper position, are designed to support the weight of your head, about 10 to 12 pounds. Research shows that for every inch you drop your head forward, you double the load on those muscles. Looking down at your smartphone, with your chin to your chest, can put about 60 pounds of force on your neck.”

That is quite a lot of extra pressure on your spine and, on average, a person spends 700 – 1,400 hours a year in this position!

The mental

There have also been numerous studies that link bad posture (aka hunching over a cell phone) to other neurological conditions such as headaches and depression. There is also evidence that people who lose their phone can suffer from withdrawal. Finally, if you are still wondering is cell phone addiction real, a survey done by TeleNav, Inc. should provide a pretty strong case. This study found out some startling facts, such as one-third of participants would be more willing to give up a sex for a week than their smartphones. If that isn’t bad enough, one in five said they would rather go shoeless than phoneless for an entire week!

Tips and tricks to avoid the pain

Here are some quick ways to help fight the physical and mental pain that excessive cell phone use can bring:

• Try to look at your phone in the neutral spine position. Hold your phone up or only move your eyes down. If you need help, there is even an app called Text Neck that could be just the thing you need.
• Work on your overall posture. It will help with text neck and provides a host of other benefits.
• Stretch more. Take five minutes a day to work out your neck with easy exercises or go to your nearest yoga studio.
• Put the phone down. Avoid the issues all together by ditching your phone for a few hours. Taking time to go out and connect instead of staring at your phone will have loads of positive effects.

What do you think — is cell phone addiction real? What are your experiences with cell phone addiction and the pain it causes?